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3/8 in bolt size
9/16 wrench
across-flats spanner / socket size for 3/8 in
3/8 in bolt — Automotive, heavy machinery, structural.
Full specification
| System | Imperial UNC |
| Nominal diameter | 3/8 in (0.375 in / 9.53 mm) |
| Thread pitch | 16 TPI |
| Wrench / spanner (across flats) | 9/16 |
| Tap drill | 5/16 (7.9 mm) |
| Clearance hole | 25/64 |
| Common grade / class | Grade 5 |
| Typical torque | 47 Nm (34.7 ft·lb) |
| Closest other-system size | ~M10 |
🔧 Torque unit converter
Pre-filled with the typical torque for 3/8 in (Grade 5, dry). Edit any field to convert.
⚠️ Torque values here are general references for Grade 5 on clean, dry threads. Lubrication, coatings, and the joint material change the figure significantly. For structural, automotive, or safety-critical work, always use the torque specified by the manufacturer or engineer.
About 3/8 in
Automotive, heavy machinery, structural.
A 5/16 drill is the standard tap drill for 3/8 in-16 UNC thread. The standard clearance hole is 25/64.
3/8 in is part of the Unified National Coarse (UNC) thread series, defined in ASME B1.1. The wrench size 9/16 is measured across the flats of the hex head.
Common applications
3/8 in bolts are widely used in:
- Automotive, heavy machinery, structural
- General machinery and equipment assembly
- Automotive components and repairs
- Structural connections (when specified by engineer)
- Industrial maintenance and repair
Material and grade information
The typical grade for 3/8 in is Grade 5. This indicates:
- Grade 5: Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered
- Tensile strength: 120,000 PSI
- Yield strength: 92,000 PSI
- Common coatings: Zinc plated, hot-dip galvanized, or plain
Frequently asked questions
- What size wrench or spanner fits 3/8 in?
- 3/8 in bolt uses a 9/16 wrench or spanner, measured across the flats of the hex head.
- What is the torque for 3/8 in?
- A typical tightening torque for 3/8 in bolt in Grade 5 on dry threads is about 47 Nm (34.7 ft·lb). Always confirm against the manufacturer spec for important joints.
- What thread pitch and tap drill does 3/8 in use?
- 3/8 in bolt has a thread pitch of 16 TPI (threads per inch) and uses a 5/16 (7.9 mm) tap drill, with a 25/64 clearance hole.
- What is 3/8 in used for?
- 3/8 in is commonly used in automotive, heavy machinery, structural. It is one of the most popular sizes in its category.
- What is the closest metric size to 3/8 in?
- The closest metric size to 3/8 in is approximately ~M10, though they are not exactly interchangeable.