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M18 bolt size
27 mm wrench
across-flats spanner / socket size for M18
M18 bolt — Heavy structural, machinery, automotive.
Full specification
| System | Metric coarse |
| Nominal diameter | 18 mm |
| Thread pitch | 2.5 mm |
| Wrench / spanner (across flats) | 27 mm |
| Tap drill | 15.5 mm |
| Clearance hole | 20 mm |
| Common grade / class | 8.8 |
| Typical torque | 260 Nm (191.8 ft·lb) |
| Closest other-system size | ~3/4 inch |
🔧 Torque unit converter
Pre-filled with the typical torque for M18 (8.8, dry). Edit any field to convert.
⚠️ Torque values here are general references for 8.8 on clean, dry threads. Lubrication, coatings, and the joint material change the figure significantly. For structural, automotive, or safety-critical work, always use the torque specified by the manufacturer or engineer.
About M18
Heavy structural, machinery, automotive.
A 15.5 mm tap drill is correct for M18 coarse thread. The standard clearance hole is 20 mm.
M18 is part of the ISO metric coarse thread series, defined in ISO 261. The wrench size 27 mm is measured across the flats of the hex head.
Common applications
M18 bolts are widely used in:
- Heavy structural, machinery, automotive
- General machinery and equipment assembly
- Automotive components and repairs
- Structural connections (when specified by engineer)
- Furniture and fixture assembly
Material and grade information
The typical grade for M18 is 8.8. This indicates:
- Property class 8.8: Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered
- Tensile strength: 800 MPa minimum
- Yield strength: 640 MPa minimum (0.2% proof stress)
- Common coatings: Zinc plated, hot-dip galvanized, or plain
Frequently asked questions
- What size wrench or spanner fits M18?
- M18 bolt uses a 27 mm wrench or spanner, measured across the flats of the hex head.
- What is the torque for M18?
- A typical tightening torque for M18 bolt in 8.8 on dry threads is about 260 Nm (191.8 ft·lb). Always confirm against the manufacturer spec for important joints.
- What thread pitch and tap drill does M18 use?
- M18 bolt has a thread pitch of 2.5 mm and uses a 15.5 mm tap drill, with a 20 mm clearance hole.
- What is M18 used for?
- M18 is commonly used in heavy structural, machinery, automotive. It is one of the most popular sizes in its category.
- What is the closest imperial size to M18?
- The closest imperial size to M18 is approximately ~3/4 inch, though they are not exactly interchangeable.